Bharata Muni is an ancient Indian sage credited with authoring the foundational text on performing arts, the Natya Shastra. This work, composed around 200 BCE to 200 CE, outlines the principles of drama, dance, and music, establishing a comprehensive framework for these art forms in Indian culture. The Natya Shastra covers various aspects, including stage design, acting techniques, and emotional expression, known as Rasa. Bharata Muni's contributions have significantly influenced classical Indian dance and theater, making him a pivotal figure in the history of Indian performing arts.