Berkeley Lab, officially known as the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, is a research facility located in Berkeley, California. It is managed by the University of California and focuses on scientific research in various fields, including energy, environment, and health. Established in 1931, the lab is known for its contributions to fundamental science and technology. The lab is home to several major scientific programs and facilities, including the Advanced Light Source and the Molecular Foundry. Researchers at Berkeley Lab work on projects that address global challenges, such as climate change and sustainable energy, making significant advancements in both basic and applied sciences.