Argonne National Laboratory is a premier research facility located in Lemont, Illinois. Established in 1946, it is managed by the U.S. Department of Energy and focuses on a wide range of scientific disciplines, including energy, environmental science, and advanced materials. The laboratory is known for its cutting-edge research and development, contributing to both national and global scientific advancements. The laboratory houses several major facilities, including the Advanced Photon Source, which provides high-intensity X-ray beams for research. Argonne collaborates with universities, industry, and other research institutions to tackle complex challenges, such as climate change and sustainable energy solutions.