The term "Benjaminites" refers to the descendants of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. This tribe is named after Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel in the Hebrew Bible. The Benjaminites settled in a region located to the north of Judah and were known for their skilled warriors and unique cultural identity. Historically, the Benjaminites played a significant role in various biblical events, including the period of the Judges and the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. They were involved in conflicts with other tribes, notably during the civil war described in the Book of Judges. The tribe's capital was Gibeah, and they are often associated with notable figures such as Saul, the first king of Israel.