Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is the capital city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located in the southern part of India and is known for its pleasant climate, vibrant culture, and rich history. The city is often referred to as the "Silicon Valley of India" due to its booming information technology industry and numerous tech parks. Bengaluru is home to several educational and research institutions, including the prestigious Indian Institute of Science (IISc). The city features a mix of modern infrastructure and historical landmarks, such as the Bangalore Palace and Lalbagh Botanical Garden, making it a popular destination for both tourists and residents.