Bengali cinema, also known as Tollywood, refers to the film industry based in the Indian state of West Bengal. It has a rich history, beginning in the early 20th century, and is known for its artistic and intellectual films. Notable filmmakers like Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak have made significant contributions, often focusing on social issues and human emotions. The industry produces films in the Bengali language and has a diverse range of genres, including drama, romance, and thriller. Bengali cinema is celebrated for its strong narratives, cultural themes, and musical elements, making it an important part of India's cinematic landscape.