The Bengali Film Industry, also known as Tollywood, is based in Kolkata, India. It is one of the oldest film industries in India, with its first film, Raja Harishchandra, released in 1917. The industry is known for its artistic and intellectual films, often focusing on social issues, culture, and literature. Bengali cinema has produced many renowned filmmakers, such as Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak, who have gained international acclaim. The industry continues to thrive, producing a mix of commercial and independent films that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Bengali people.