The Bengal Sultanate was a medieval Muslim kingdom that existed in the region of Bengal, which is now part of modern-day Bangladesh and West Bengal in India. It emerged in the late 14th century and lasted until the late 16th century. The sultanate was known for its rich culture, trade, and advancements in art and architecture, influenced by both local traditions and Islamic practices. The capital of the Bengal Sultanate was initially located in Gaur, a city that became a center of commerce and culture. The sultanate played a significant role in the spread of Islam in the region and was known for its prosperous economy, largely based on agriculture and trade with neighboring regions, including the Mughal Empire.