The Bengal School of Art emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in India, primarily in the region of Bengal. It aimed to create a distinct Indian style of painting that drew inspiration from traditional Indian art forms, such as Mughal and Rajput paintings, while also incorporating elements of European techniques. The movement was a response to the colonial influence on Indian art and sought to revive indigenous aesthetics. Key figures in the Bengal School include artists like Ravi Varma, Abanindranath Tagore, and Nandalal Bose. They emphasized themes from Indian mythology, folklore, and nature, promoting a sense of national identity through their work. The Bengal School played a significant role in the broader Indian art movement, influencing future generations of artists.