Belgorod is a city located in western Russia, near the border with Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast and has a population of around 400,000 people. The city is known for its rich history, dating back to its founding in the 17th century, and its strategic importance due to its proximity to the Donets Basin. The economy of Belgorod is diverse, with industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and mining playing significant roles. The city is also home to several educational institutions, including Belgorod State University, which contributes to its vibrant cultural and academic environment.