Belgian literature is characterized by its diversity, reflecting the country's multilingual nature, with works written primarily in Dutch, French, and German. Notable authors include Hugo Claus, known for his contributions to Flemish literature, and Georges Simenon, famous for his detective novels featuring the character Maigret. The literary scene in Belgium has produced a range of genres, from poetry to novels, often exploring themes of identity, culture, and history. The Royal Academy of French Language and Literature and various literary festivals promote and celebrate this rich literary heritage, showcasing both classic and contemporary works.