Belgian Symbolism is an artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in Belgium. It focused on expressing emotions and ideas through symbolic imagery rather than realistic representation. Artists sought to convey deeper meanings and explore themes like dreams, spirituality, and the subconscious. Key figures in this movement include painters such as Félicien Rops and James Ensor, who used vivid colors and imaginative forms. Belgian Symbolism also influenced literature, with writers like Maurice Maeterlinck exploring similar themes in their works. This movement played a significant role in shaping modern art and literature in Europe.