The Belgian Senate is one of the two chambers of the Federal Parliament of Belgium, the other being the Chamber of Representatives. It plays a crucial role in the legislative process, reviewing and amending proposed laws. Senators are elected for a term of five years and represent the regions and communities of Belgium. The Senate also has specific responsibilities, such as approving constitutional amendments and overseeing the federal government. It consists of 60 members, with some senators being directly elected and others appointed by regional parliaments. This structure reflects Belgium's complex political landscape, which includes multiple languages and cultures.