Belgian Revolution
The Belgian Revolution began in August 1830 as a revolt against the rule of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. Discontent arose due to cultural and religious differences, as the southern provinces, predominantly Catholic and French-speaking, felt marginalized by the Protestant and Dutch-speaking north. The revolution was sparked by a performance of the opera "La Muette de Portici," which incited nationalistic feelings among the audience.
By October 1830, the revolutionaries had gained control of Brussels, leading to the declaration of independence on October 4, 1830. The conflict resulted in the establishment of the independent state of Belgium, which was officially recognized in 1831. The revolution marked a significant shift in European politics, influencing other nationalist movements.