Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon, located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Known for its rich history, Beirut has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Ottomans, and French. The city is a major center for commerce, culture, and education in the region. The city features a mix of modern and historical architecture, with landmarks such as the National Museum of Beirut and the Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque. Beirut is also famous for its vibrant nightlife, diverse cuisine, and beautiful coastal views, making it a popular destination for tourists.