Behavioral responses refer to the actions or reactions of individuals in response to specific stimuli or situations. These responses can be influenced by various factors, including emotions, past experiences, and environmental conditions. For example, when a person encounters a dog barking loudly, their immediate response might be to feel scared and back away. These responses can be both voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary responses are conscious actions, like deciding to smile at a friend, while involuntary responses are automatic, such as flinching when hearing a sudden loud noise. Understanding these behaviors helps in fields like psychology and animal training.