Beckett is a prominent Irish playwright, novelist, and poet, best known for his groundbreaking work in the theater. Born in 1906, he gained international fame with his play Waiting for Godot, which is often considered a classic of the absurdist genre. His writing explores themes of existentialism, human suffering, and the passage of time. In addition to his plays, Beckett wrote several novels and short stories, showcasing his unique style and innovative narrative techniques. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1969, recognizing his significant contributions to modern literature and the impact of his work on contemporary theater.