Bear encounters occur when humans come into close proximity with bears, often in natural habitats like forests or national parks. These encounters can happen during activities such as hiking, camping, or fishing. It is important to recognize the signs of bear activity, such as tracks or scat, and to understand bear behavior to minimize risks. To reduce the likelihood of a bear encounter, people should follow safety guidelines, such as making noise while hiking and storing food properly. If a bear is spotted, it is crucial to remain calm, avoid direct eye contact, and slowly back away without turning your back on the bear.