Bayelsa State is located in the southern region of Nigeria, bordered by the Gulf of Guinea to the south. It was created in 1996 and is known for its rich natural resources, particularly oil and gas. The state capital is Yenagoa, which serves as the administrative and economic center. The geography of Bayelsa is characterized by its numerous rivers, creeks, and wetlands, making it a significant area for fishing and agriculture. The state is home to various ethnic groups, with the Ijaw people being the most prominent. Bayelsa also has a diverse ecosystem, supporting various wildlife and plant species.