The Battle of Sarikamish took place between December 1914 and January 1915 during World War I. It was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire in the harsh winter conditions of the Caucasus region. The Ottoman forces aimed to secure their eastern front and expand their territory, but they faced significant logistical challenges and harsh weather. The battle resulted in a disastrous defeat for the Ottoman troops, with heavy casualties and a retreat that severely weakened their military position. This defeat marked a turning point in the Ottoman campaign in the Caucasus, impacting their overall strategy in the war.