The Battle of Pavia took place on February 24, 1525, during the Italian Wars. It was fought between the forces of the Kingdom of France, led by King Francis I, and the troops of the Holy Roman Empire, commanded by Charles V. The battle was significant as it marked a decisive victory for the Imperial forces, leading to the capture of Francis I. The battle occurred near the town of Pavia in northern Italy. The French army was outnumbered and faced a well-coordinated Imperial force, which utilized effective tactics and artillery. The defeat had lasting consequences for France, diminishing its influence in Italy and altering the balance of power in Europe.