The Battle of Panipat refers to three significant battles fought in India, with the first occurring in 1526. This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire, where Babur, the founder of the empire, defeated the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi. The victory established Mughal dominance in northern India. The second battle took place in 1556, where Akbar, Babur's grandson, faced off against the forces of Hemu, a Hindu king. Akbar's victory solidified Mughal rule. The third battle, fought in 1761, involved the Maratha Empire and the Durrani Empire, led by Ahmad Shah Durrani, resulting in a significant defeat for the Marathas.