The Battle of Luzon was a significant military campaign during World War II, taking place from January to August 1945. It involved the Allied forces, primarily the United States, fighting against the Imperial Japanese Army for control of the island of Luzon in the Philippines. This battle aimed to liberate the Philippines from Japanese occupation and was crucial for the Allies' strategy in the Pacific. The battle began with the American landing at Lingayen Gulf and included fierce fighting in various regions, including the Manila area. The campaign resulted in the eventual capture of Manila and the defeat of Japanese forces on Luzon, contributing to the overall Allied victory in the Pacific theater.