The Battle of Falkirk took place on January 22, 1298, during the First War of Scottish Independence. It was fought between the forces of the Scottish leader William Wallace and the English army led by King Edward I. The battle occurred near the town of Falkirk in Scotland and was marked by the use of longbowmen by the English, which played a crucial role in their victory. Despite the defeat, the battle showcased the determination of the Scottish forces to resist English rule. Following the battle, Wallace's reputation as a national hero grew, although he would later face challenges in maintaining Scottish independence. The conflict was part of a larger struggle that would continue for many years.