The Battle of Britain was a significant air campaign fought during World War II from July to October 1940. It involved the Royal Air Force (RAF) defending the United Kingdom against the German Luftwaffe. The Germans aimed to gain air superiority to prepare for an invasion, but the RAF's resilience and innovative tactics helped protect Britain from being conquered. During this battle, iconic aircraft like the Supermarine Spitfire and Hawker Hurricane played crucial roles. The bravery of pilots, often referred to as "The Few," became legendary, and their efforts ensured that Britain remained free from Nazi control, marking a turning point in the war.