The Battle of Tewkesbury took place on May 4, 1471, during the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars in England. This battle was fought between the forces of the Lancastrians, led by Prince Edward, and the Yorkists, commanded by King Edward IV. The Yorkists aimed to solidify their control over the throne, while the Lancastrians sought to regain power. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Yorkists, leading to the death of Prince Edward and the collapse of the Lancastrian cause. This defeat significantly weakened the Lancastrian faction and helped secure the Yorkist reign, ultimately shaping the future of the English monarchy.