The Battle of Stirling Bridge took place on September 11, 1297, during the Wars of Scottish Independence. It was a significant conflict between the forces of William Wallace and Andrew Moray against the English army led by John de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey. The battle is notable for its strategic use of the narrow bridge, which limited the English forces' ability to cross and fight effectively. The Scottish forces achieved a decisive victory, utilizing their knowledge of the terrain and superior tactics. This battle boosted Scottish morale and solidified Wallace's reputation as a national hero. The victory at Stirling Bridge was a pivotal moment in the struggle for Scotland's independence from English rule.