The Battle of Midway was a crucial naval battle fought between June 4 and June 7, 1942, during World War II. It took place near the Midway Atoll in the Pacific Ocean and was primarily between the United States Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy. The battle was significant because it marked a turning point in the war, as the U.S. successfully defended against a Japanese attack aimed at capturing the atoll. In the battle, U.S. forces, using intelligence and surprise tactics, managed to sink four Japanese aircraft carriers: Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, and Hiryu. This loss severely weakened the Japanese fleet and shifted the balance of power in the Pacific. The victory at Midway boosted American morale and set the stage for future offensives against Japan.