Batch scripting is a simple way to automate tasks in the Windows operating system. It involves writing a series of commands in a text file with a .bat extension. When executed, the script runs these commands in sequence, allowing users to perform repetitive tasks quickly and efficiently. These scripts can manage files, run programs, and configure system settings without manual input. Batch scripting is particularly useful for system administrators and users who want to streamline their workflows. By using basic commands, anyone can create scripts to save time and reduce errors in routine operations.