The Batak people are an indigenous ethnic group from North Sumatra, Indonesia. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and unique architectural styles, particularly their distinctive houses called Rumah Bolon. The Batak community is primarily divided into several sub-groups, including Toba, Karo, Simalungun, Pakpak, and Mandailing. Historically, the Batak people were known for their agricultural practices, particularly rice farming, and their strong social structures. They have a deep spiritual belief system, often centered around ancestor worship and traditional rituals. The Batak language, which has several dialects, is an essential part of their identity and cultural expression.