The Batak languages are a group of closely related languages spoken by the Batak people in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. This language family includes several distinct languages, such as Toba, Karo, Simalungun, Pakpak, and Angkola. Each language has its own unique characteristics, but they share a common linguistic heritage. These languages are part of the larger Austronesian language family and are primarily used in daily communication among the Batak communities. The Batak languages also play a significant role in the cultural identity of the Batak people, influencing their traditions, folklore, and social practices.