The Bastille prison was a fortress in Paris, originally built in the late 14th century to defend the eastern approach to the city. Over time, it became a state prison used by the kings of France to hold political prisoners. The prison was known for its harsh conditions and was a symbol of royal tyranny.
On July 14, 1789, the storming of the Bastille marked a significant event in the French Revolution. The people of Paris attacked the prison, seeking to free prisoners and seize weapons. This event is celebrated every year in France as Bastille Day, symbolizing the fight for freedom and the end of oppressive rule.