The Bastille was a fortress in Paris, originally built in the late 14th century to defend the eastern approach to the city. Over time, it became a state prison used by the kings of France, symbolizing the tyranny of the monarchy. Its storming on July 14, 1789, marked a significant event in the French Revolution, representing the uprising against oppression. Today, July 14 is celebrated as Bastille Day, a national holiday in France. The fall of the Bastille is seen as a pivotal moment in the fight for liberty and democracy, inspiring movements for freedom around the world.