The bass flute is a member of the flute family, pitched an octave lower than the standard concert flute. It is typically made of metal or a combination of metal and wood, and it features a larger body and a wider bore, which contribute to its rich, deep sound. The bass flute is often used in orchestras, chamber music, and solo performances, providing a unique tonal quality. Unlike the concert flute, the bass flute is usually played in a horizontal position, similar to the alto flute. It has a range that extends from the low C to the high D, allowing for expressive melodies and harmonies. The instrument is less common than its higher-pitched counterparts but is valued for its distinctive voice in various musical genres.