The Basque Nationalist movement seeks to promote the cultural, political, and social rights of the Basque people, who inhabit regions in northern Spain and southwestern France. This movement emphasizes the unique language, traditions, and identity of the Basque community, advocating for greater autonomy or independence from Spain and France. Key organizations, such as the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) and EH Bildu, play significant roles in this movement. The movement has a complex history, influenced by factors like the Spanish Civil War and the activities of the ETA, a former militant group that sought Basque independence through violence.