The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the largest and most important churches in Rome, Italy. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is one of the four major basilicas in the city. The church features stunning mosaics, intricate marble work, and a beautiful coffered ceiling, showcasing a blend of architectural styles from different periods. Founded in the 5th century, the basilica has a rich history and has been a significant pilgrimage site for centuries. It houses several important relics and artworks, including the tomb of Pope Sixtus V and a famous statue of the Virgin Mary.