Bashir Gemayel was a Lebanese politician and military leader born on November 10, 1947. He became the leader of the Lebanese Forces, a Christian militia during the Lebanese Civil War. Gemayel was known for his strong nationalist views and aimed to establish a Christian-led government in Lebanon. In 1982, he was elected President of Lebanon but was assassinated shortly after taking office on September 14, 1982. His death marked a significant turning point in the Lebanese Civil War, leading to increased violence and instability in the region. Gemayel remains a controversial figure in Lebanese history.