Basel-Stadt is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland, located in the northwestern part of the country. It is known for its vibrant cultural scene, including numerous museums, theaters, and galleries. The city of Basel, which serves as the capital of the canton, is situated along the banks of the Rhine River and is famous for its historic architecture and annual events like the Basel Art Fair. The canton is bordered by Basel-Landschaft to the east and shares international borders with France and Germany. Basel-Stadt has a diverse population and is a hub for education and research, hosting institutions such as the University of Basel. The region is also recognized for its pharmaceutical and chemical industries, contributing significantly to the local economy.