The Basarab dynasty was a ruling family in Wallachia, a historical region in present-day Romania, that emerged in the 14th century. Founded by Basarab I, the dynasty played a crucial role in establishing the independence of Wallachia from foreign powers, particularly the Hungarian Kingdom. The dynasty produced several notable rulers, including Mircea the Elder, who expanded the territory and strengthened the state. The Basarab dynasty's influence waned in the 16th century, leading to the eventual integration of Wallachia into the Ottoman Empire. Their legacy remains significant in Romanian history.