Bas-relief is a sculptural technique where the figures or designs are carved into a flat surface, creating a three-dimensional effect. The depth of the carving is shallow, allowing the artwork to project slightly from the background. This method has been used in various cultures throughout history, often to depict scenes or figures in a way that adds visual interest without being fully three-dimensional. Commonly found in architecture, bas-relief can be seen on buildings, monuments, and decorative panels. It is often used to tell stories or convey messages, making it a popular choice for historical and religious art. The technique allows for intricate details while remaining accessible and easy to integrate into various surfaces.