Barzani refers to a prominent Kurdish family in Iraq, particularly known for its political influence in the Kurdistan Region. The family has played a significant role in the Kurdish struggle for autonomy and rights, especially during the 20th century. The most notable figure from the Barzani family is Masoud Barzani, who served as the President of the Kurdistan Region from 2005 to 2017. Under his leadership, the region experienced significant political and economic developments, as well as efforts to gain international recognition for Kurdish autonomy within Iraq.