Barred spiral galaxies are a type of spiral galaxy characterized by a central bar-shaped structure made of stars. This bar extends from the core and influences the motion of stars and gas within the galaxy, often leading to the formation of new stars. An example of a barred spiral galaxy is NGC 1300, which showcases the distinct bar feature.
These galaxies are fascinating because they can help astronomers understand the dynamics of galaxy formation and evolution. The presence of the bar can affect the distribution of matter and the overall shape of the galaxy, making them a key area of study in astrophysics.