Barista skills refer to the abilities and techniques required to prepare and serve coffee and espresso-based drinks. Key skills include knowledge of different coffee beans, understanding brewing methods, and mastering the espresso machine. A barista must also be proficient in milk frothing and latte art, which enhance the visual appeal of drinks. In addition to technical skills, baristas should possess strong customer service abilities. This includes effective communication, the ability to handle orders efficiently, and maintaining a clean workspace. Familiarity with coffee shop operations and point-of-sale systems is also important for managing transactions and inventory.