Public holidays are designated days when most people do not work, allowing them to celebrate or observe significant events or traditions. These holidays can be national, regional, or local, and they often commemorate historical events, cultural practices, or religious observances. Examples include New Year's Day, Independence Day, and Christmas. During public holidays, many businesses and government offices close, giving people time to spend with family and friends or participate in community activities. Some holidays are fixed on specific dates, while others may vary each year, such as Easter. Public holidays play an essential role in promoting cultural identity and social cohesion.