The Bamum people are an ethnic group primarily located in the western region of Cameroon. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and art. The Bamum language, also called Bamum, is part of the Niger-Congo language family and is spoken by many in the community. Historically, the Bamum were organized into a kingdom, with the Bamum Kingdom being established in the 14th century. The kingdom was ruled by a series of kings, known as Fons, who played a significant role in the social and political life of the people. The Bamum are also recognized for their unique writing system, developed by King Njoya in the late 19th century.