Honoré de Balzac was a French novelist and playwright, born in 1799 and known for his influential work in the literary movement called Realism. He is best recognized for his series of novels and stories titled La Comédie Humaine, which presents a detailed panorama of French society in the early 19th century. Balzac's writing is characterized by its rich character development and intricate plots. He explored themes such as ambition, social class, and the complexities of human relationships. His works have inspired many authors and continue to be studied for their insight into the human condition and the social dynamics of his time.