The Baltic states refer to three countries located in Northern Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. They are situated along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea and share historical and cultural ties. Each country has its own unique language and traditions, but they also have common experiences, especially regarding their independence from the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. These nations are known for their beautiful landscapes, medieval architecture, and vibrant cities. The capital cities are Tallinn in Estonia, Riga in Latvia, and Vilnius in Lithuania. The Baltic states are members of the European Union and NATO, reflecting their commitment to regional cooperation and security.