Baltasar Gracián was a Spanish Jesuit priest and philosopher born in 1601 in Belmonte de Calatayud, Spain. He is best known for his works on ethics and philosophy, particularly his book The Art of Worldly Wisdom, which offers practical advice on navigating social and political life. Gracián's writing style is characterized by its wit and conciseness, making his ideas accessible and memorable. Gracián's influence extends beyond his time, impacting various fields such as literature and psychology. His emphasis on the importance of perception and strategy in human interactions resonates with modern readers. Today, he is regarded as a precursor to modern self-help literature and a significant figure in Spanish literature.