Ballot processing refers to the steps taken to handle and count votes during an election. This process begins when voters cast their ballots, either in person or by mail. Once the voting period ends, election officials collect the ballots and prepare them for counting. After collection, the ballots are verified for authenticity, ensuring they meet all necessary requirements. Then, they are counted using either manual methods or electronic machines. The results are tabulated and reported, providing an official count of the votes cast in the election.