The Ballet Russes was a groundbreaking ballet company founded in 1909 by Sergei Diaghilev. Based in Paris, it brought together innovative choreography, stunning costumes, and modern music, transforming the world of dance. The company featured works by renowned composers like Igor Stravinsky and choreographers such as Vaslav Nijinsky, making it a pivotal force in the development of 20th-century ballet. The Ballet Russes was known for its collaboration with famous artists, including Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, who designed sets and costumes. Its performances challenged traditional ballet norms, incorporating elements of modernism and theatricality, leaving a lasting impact on both ballet and the broader performing arts.